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Recent changes in Eastern Mediterranean deep waters

TitleRecent changes in Eastern Mediterranean deep waters
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication1996
AuthorsRoether W, Manca B, Klein B, Bregant D, Georgopoulos D, Beitzel V, Kovacevis V, Luchetta A
JournalScience
Volume271
KeywordsAdriatic Sea, Aegean Sea, climate change, deep water, eastern Mediterranean, eau profonde, Mediterranean sea, Méditerranée orientale, Mer Adriatique, Mer Egée, Mer Méditerranée, salinité, salinity
Abstract

Results from a recent hydrographic survey show that an influx of Aegean Sea water has replaced 20 percent of the deep and bottom waters of the eastern Mediterranean. Previously, the only source of such waters was the Adriatic Sea, and the waters of the eastern Mediterranean were in near-steady state. The flux changed the water characteristics and displaced older waters upward. Its cause was increasing Aegean Sea salinity, resulting from changes in either the circulation pattern or the large-scale freshwater balance. Current deepwater studies may be affected by the intrusion, but effects might be found also at shallower depths and over a larger region.

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